Showing posts sorted by relevance for query it's been well documented here. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query it's been well documented here. Sort by date Show all posts

Wednesday, March 05, 2008

Bonderman and big innings

It's been well documented here and other places that Jeremy Bonderman's ERA does not match his peripherals. That is, he consistently has high strikeout rates and ground ball rates along with low walk and home run rates but usually allows more runs than league average. Table 1 below shows that his FIP ERA (what his ERA should be based on walks, strikeouts, homers and assuming average defensive support) is consistently lower than his actual ERA.

What if we also consider hits? Component ERA (CERA), a Bill James statistic, estimates what a pitcher's ERA should be based on the FIP stats and also hits. The table shows that his CERA is also consistently lower than his actual ERA.

Table 1: Bonderman’s ERA versus FIP and CERA


Year

IP

ERA

FIP

FIP-ERA

CERA

CERA-ERA

2003

162

5.56

6.20

-0.64

5.39

-0.17

2004

184

4.89

4.29

-0.60

3.93

-0.96

2005

189

4.57

3.92

-0.51

4.20

-0.37

2006

214

4.08

3.31

-0.77

3.58

-0.50

2007

174.1

5.01

4.22

-0.79

4.44

-0.57



There have been various possible reasons given for Bonderman's high ERAs - below average defense, doesn't pitch well with men on base, etc. - but one of the most popular theories is that he bunches all his hits, walks and homers together into big innings. Some say he loses his cool and has a "melt down" when things are not going well and gets killed by one bad inning. The other related theory is that he can't get untracked and frequently gives up multiple runs in the first inning.

I examined the retrosheet play by play databases to see whether he really does have a propensity for big innings exceeding that of other pitchers. Table 2 compares Bonderman to the MLB average for pitchers with 150 innings in a year (roughly 100 pitchers each year). Here is how to read the table:

% 0 runs = Percent of innings with zero runs allowed
% 1 run = Percent of innings with one run allowed
% 2 runs = Percent of innings with 2 or more runs allowed (the big innings)
Total runs = just what it says
big inning % = Percent of total runs scored in big innings

In 2003 and 2007 he gave up significantly more multiple run innings (% inns 2+ runs) than the MLB average, but it is not a consistent pattern across his five years. In 2006, he had fewer multiple run innings than league average and in 2004 and 2005, he was right around league average. Similarly Bonderman's percent of total runs allowed which came in big innings (big inning %) was more than league average in 2003 and 2007 but less than league average in 2005 and 2006. What does happen every year is he has more single run innings (% inns 1 run) than average.

Table 2: Runs scored in big innings: Bonderman versus MLB average



% inns

0 runs

% inns

1 run

% inns

2+ runs

Runs

Big Inn %

2003






Bonderman

63.0

18.5

18.5

118

72.9

MLB Avg

72.4

15.5

12.0

96

64.8

2004






Bonderman

69.8

17.2

13.0

101

67.3

MLB Avg

71.9

15.4

12.8

96

66.4

2005






Bonderman

69.0

18.3

12.7

101

64.1

MLB Avg.

72.6

14.9

12.5

96

68.5

2006






Bonderman

73.0

16.2

10.8

104

65.4

MLB Avg.

71.1

15.8

13.0

101

69.4

2007






Bonderman

68.7

15.9

15.4

105

72.8

MLB Avg.

72.0

15.5

12.5

95

64.5



What about the first inning problem? Table 3 displays the number of multiple run innings he allowed by inning each year and compares him to the average pitcher. The first column shows that pitcher's in general have more bad first innings than other innings but also that Bonderman was quite extreme in both 2005 (9 multiple run first innings) and 2007 (13 multiple run innings). In other years, he was right around league average.

Table 3: Multiple run innings: Bonderman versus MLB average



1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

8th

9th

2003










Bonderman

5

6

6

6

5

2

1

1

0

MLB Avg

4.4

3.2

3.5

3.9

3.3

3.0

1.6

0.7

0.2

2004










Bonderman

5

3

5

5

3

2

1

1

0

MLB Avg

4.1

3.3

3.8

3.8

3.4

3.4

2.2

0.6

0.2

2005










Bonderman

9

1

3

5

2

2

3

0

0

MLB Avg.

4.4

3.4

3.5

3.8

3.7

3.1

1.8

0.7

0.2

2006










Bonderman

4

1

4

6

3

5

0

1

0

MLB Avg.

4.4

3.5

3.9

3.8

3.8

3.7

1.8

0.7

0.2

2007










Bonderman

13

3

3

1

2

3

3

0

0

MLB Avg.

4.3

2.8

3.8

3.5

4.0

3.3

1.9

0.5

0.2



In conclusion, there is no consistent pattern of Bonderman allowing more big innings than league average. The only real trend I see is that he gives up more one run innings than league average every year. This is not say that he doesn't need to reduce his number of big innings. It just isn't inordinately large and it doesn't explain why his peripherals do not match his ERA.
The information used here was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by
Retrosheet. Interested parties may contact Retrosheet at "www.retrosheet.org".

Tuesday, January 06, 2009

Ranking the shortstops - 2008

This is the fourth part of my series on fielding in 2008. The table of contents for the rest of the series is listed below:

Intro to series and ranking of first basemen
Second basemen
Third basemen
Left fielders
Center fielders
Right fielders

Adding Arms to the outfield


Today, I'll look at fielding statistics for shortstops in 2008. These are the measures:

They are discussed in detail in the Fielding Glossary.

Table 1 lists the shortstops with over 700 innings in 2008. The results are highlighted below:

The good: There was no clear cut winner here. Mike Aviles (+15 runs scored above average per 150 games) finished first on PMR and UZR and tied first with Jimmy Rollins on the +/- system. However, he played only 747 innings and the fans gave him below average marks so I'm little skeptical about his high ranking. Cesar Izturis (+14), Jimmy Rollins (+12) and Erick Aybar (+11) got high ratings across the board.

The bad: Jeff Keppinger (-18) and Yuniesky Betancourt (-14) did poorly on all fielding measures.

The Tiger: The departed Edgar Renteria (-11 overall) was right around average (+1) on UZR but was well below average on every other system. Adam Everett did not play enough to qualify but it's already been documented that he is an outstanding defender when healthy.

The disagreements: Possibly because of small sample sizes, Troy Tulowitzki (exactly average overall) and Khalil Greene (-1) were all over the place on the different measures.


Table 1: Range statistics for third basemen in 2008



Player

Team

inn

ZR

RZR

PMR

+/-

UZR

Fans

ARS

Aviles

KC

747

6

15

25

20

29

-6

15

Izturis

StL

1,001

7

31

12

19

13

6

14

Rollins

Phi

1,168

9

17

7

20

13

10

12

Aybar

LAA

784

9

7

12

N/A

13

13

11

Escobar

Atl

1,105

2

19

5

19

7

7

10

Hardy

Mil

1,268

-7

18

13

15

12

6

10

Cabrera

CWS

1,389

-0

4

4

N/A

13

4

5

Tejada

Hou

1,354

9

10

2

N/A

5

-2

5

Bartlett

TB

1,097

-2

1

7

N/A

2

11

4

Ramirez

Fla

1,302

1

5

7

N/A

-1

1

3

Guzman

Was

1,174

-1

6

-7

13

-2

-6

1

Tulowitzki

Col

863

6

-3

-13

N/A

-4

14

-0

Greene

SD

934

7

5

-20

N/A

-9

10

-1

Crosby

Oak

1,263

-2

-5

9

-10

0

-4

-2

Theriot

ChC

1,266

-5

-6

1

N/A

-1

-6

-3

Reyes

NYM

1,420

-7

-6

-17

N/A

-2

12

-4

Young

Tex

1,289

-5

-3

1

N/A

-4

-9

-4

Jeter

NYY

1,258

-1

-8

-3

-10

-1

-6

-5

Drew

Ari

1,294

-10

-7

-6

N/A

-15

1

-7

Peralta

Cle

1,271

-9

-13

1

N/A

-4

-15

-8

Renteria

Det

1,173

-8

-12

-18

N/A

1

-18

-11

Betancourt

Sea

1,325

-6

-20

-11

-14

-15

-16

-14

Keppinger

Cin

880

-17

-12

-26

-16

-21

-13

-18

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