The first six columns of the table should be self explanatory. If you read the previous ERA+ post linked above, you might remember that the interpretation of ERA+ is a bit tricky. So, I've added another column to the table (%) which tells us how far below the league average the pitcher's ERA fell. For example, Hall-of-Famer southpaw Hal Newhouser had a career ERA+ of 130 which which means his ERA was 23% better than the average pitcher over the course of his career. In order to qualify, a pitcher needs 150 career starts.
Table 1: All-time Tigers ERA+ Leaders
Player
|
From
|
To
|
IP
|
ERA
|
ERA+
|
%
|
Hal Newhouser
|
1939
|
1953
|
2,944
|
3.07
|
130
|
23
|
Tommy Bridges
|
1930
|
1946
|
2,826
|
3.57
|
126
|
21
|
Dizzy Trout
|
1939
|
1952
|
2,591
|
3.20
|
125
|
20
|
Justin Verlander
|
2005
|
2011
|
1,315
|
3.54
|
124
|
19
|
Frank Lary
|
1954
|
1964
|
2,008
|
3.46
|
116
|
14
|
Jim Bunning
|
1955
|
1963
|
1,867
|
3.45
|
116
|
14
|
Schoolboy Rowe
|
1933
|
1942
|
1,445
|
4.01
|
114
|
12
|
Virgil Trucks
|
1941
|
1956
|
1,800
|
3.50
|
114
|
12
|
Fred Hutchinson
|
1939
|
1953
|
1,464
|
3.73
|
113
|
12
|
Denny McLain
|
1963
|
1970
|
1,593
|
3.13
|
110
|
9
|
Ed Killian
|
1904
|
1910
|
1,536
|
2.38
|
110
|
9
|
Bill Donovan
|
1903
|
1918
|
2,137
|
2.49
|
109
|
8
|
Jack Morris
|
1977
|
1990
|
3,042
|
3.73
|
108
|
7
|
Dan Petry
|
1979
|
1991
|
1,843
|
3.84
|
105
|
5
|
Mickey Lolich
|
1963
|
1975
|
3,361
|
3.45
|
105
|
5
|
In his seven seasons with the Tigers. Verlander has an ERA+ of 124 which makes him 19% better than average. He ranks fourth all time behind Newhouser, Tommy Bridges and Dizzy Trout. Verlander's total includes his 2008 season where he had an ERA+ of 93. In each of his other
seasons, he had ERA+ of at least 124. We can't very well throw out his worst season, but he certainly has an excellent chance to raise his ERA+ in the future.
One thing you might notice on the chart is that Jack Morris falls slightly below Denny McLain and Ed Killian in ERA+, but pitched almost twice as many innings. So, Morris was very close to McLain and Killian in quality, but does not get credit for his much larger workload. That is because ERA+ measures quality only and not quantity. There are other measures which combine quality and quantity which will be covered later.
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