In both tables, the key variables are actual ERA, FIP ERA, FIP-Actual and LOB%. All are defined in the article on starters linked above. Since relievers pitch fewer innings than starters, all of these statistics are less reliable for relievers and should be interpreted with a little more caution. The averages for relievers in 2007 were: FIP (4.09), DER (0.71) and LOB% (0.74).
The following relievers had FIP ERAs which were worse than their actual actual ERAs: Bobby Seay (FIP ERA = 2.86, ERA = 2.33), Tim Byrdak (3.60, 3.20), and Zach Miner (3.85, 3.02). This is an indication that they may have not pitched quite as well as their ERAs indicated. On the other hand, Todd Jones (3.77, 4.26) and Jason Grilli (4.04, 4.74) had FIP ERAs lower than their ERAs which suggests that they may have been somewhat unlucky.
One thing that comes out of this analysis is that all six qualifying relievers had FIP ERAs which were league average or better. Since FIP ERA is a better predictor than ERA, this gives us reason for cautious optimism for 2008. However, keep in mind that sample sizes (of innings) for relievers are very small and that it's very hard to project relievers into the future. Also note that most of these pitchers do not have long track records of success. The bullpen is going to be another key factor to the team's success in 2008 and I'm still hoping they add another pitcher with a better track record.
The raw data for this report were abstracted from The Hardball Times database.
Table 1: FIP ERA Ranks for Tiger Relievers in 2007
Name | IP | ERA | FIP ERA | DER | FIP-Actual | LOB % | |
12 | Seay | 46.3 | 2.33 | 2.86 | .722 | 0.53 | .80 |
26 | Byrdak | 45.0 | 3.20 | 3.60 | .708 | 0.40 | .69 |
30 | Jones | 61.3 | 4.26 | 3.77 | .704 | -0.49 | .70 |
32 | Miner | 53.7 | 3.02 | 3.85 | .694 | 0.83 | .76 |
36 | Rodney | 50.7 | 4.26 | 3.95 | .707 | -0.31 | .68 |
39 | Grilli | 79.7 | 4.74 | 4.00 | .694 | -0.74 | .65 |
Table 2: FIP ERA Ranks for
FIP ERA Rank | Name | Team | IP | ERA | FIP ERA | DER | FIP-Actual | LOB % |
1 | Betancourt | CLE | 79.3 | 1.47 | 2.25 | .760 | 0.78 | .86 |
2 | Soria | KC | 69.0 | 2.48 | 2.51 | .750 | 0.03 | .74 |
3 | Jenks | CHA | 65.0 | 2.77 | 2.52 | .757 | -0.25 | .69 |
4 | Papelbon | BOS | 58.3 | 1.85 | 2.59 | .785 | 0.74 | .88 |
5 | Street | OAK | 50.0 | 2.88 | 2.70 | .748 | -0.18 | .68 |
6 | Nathan | MIN | 71.7 | 1.88 | 2.71 | .724 | 0.83 | .86 |
7 | Rivera | NYA | 71.3 | 3.15 | 2.71 | .678 | -0.44 | .76 |
8 | Bale | KC | 40.0 | 4.05 | 2.81 | .627 | -1.24 | .73 |
9 | Putz | SEA | 71.7 | 1.38 | 2.81 | .803 | 1.43 | .94 |
10 | Brown | OAK | 41.7 | 4.54 | 2.85 | .675 | -1.69 | .65 |
11 | Rodriguez | LAA | 67.3 | 2.81 | 2.85 | .701 | 0.04 | .78 |
12 | Seay | DET | 46.3 | 2.33 | 2.86 | .722 | 0.53 | .80 |
13 | Perez | CLE | 60.7 | 1.78 | 3.05 | .766 | 1.27 | .84 |
14 | Tallet | TOR | 62.3 | 3.47 | 3.16 | .730 | -0.31 | .70 |
15 | Sherrill | SEA | 45.7 | 2.36 | 3.18 | .769 | 0.82 | .84 |
16 | Benoit | TEX | 82.0 | 2.85 | 3.23 | .710 | 0.38 | .78 |
17 | Downs | TOR | 58.0 | 2.17 | 3.23 | .714 | 1.06 | .84 |
18 | Frasor | TOR | 57.0 | 4.58 | 3.26 | .716 | -1.32 | .63 |
19 | Okajima | BOS | 69.0 | 2.22 | 3.38 | .762 | 1.16 | .86 |
20 | Embree | OAK | 68.0 | 3.97 | 3.45 | .703 | -0.52 | .71 |
21 | Thornton | CHA | 56.3 | 4.79 | 3.52 | .661 | -1.27 | .69 |
22 | Accardo | TOR | 67.3 | 2.14 | 3.53 | .750 | 1.39 | .81 |
23 | Bradford | BAL | 64.7 | 3.34 | 3.57 | .679 | 0.23 | .73 |
24 | Green | SEA | 68.0 | 3.84 | 3.57 | .646 | -0.27 | .75 |
25 | Neshek | MIN | 70.3 | 2.94 | 3.59 | .780 | 0.65 | .76 |
26 | Byrdak | DET | 45.0 | 3.20 | 3.60 | .708 | 0.40 | .69 |
27 | O'Flaherty | SEA | 52.3 | 4.47 | 3.63 | .723 | -0.84 | .64 |
28 | Greinke | KC | 122.0 | 3.69 | 3.76 | .686 | 0.07 | .76 |
29 | Peralta | KC | 87.7 | 3.80 | 3.76 | .689 | -0.04 | .74 |
30 | Jones | DET | 61.3 | 4.26 | 3.77 | .704 | -0.49 | .70 |
31 | Oliver | LAA | 64.3 | 3.78 | 3.83 | .725 | 0.05 | .68 |
32 | Miner | DET | 53.7 | 3.02 | 3.85 | .694 | 0.83 | .76 |
33 | Janssen | TOR | 72.7 | 2.35 | 3.89 | .727 | 1.54 | .81 |
34 | Casilla | OAK | 50.7 | 4.44 | 3.93 | .730 | -0.51 | .72 |
35 | Delcarmen | BOS | 44.0 | 2.05 | 3.93 | .786 | 1.88 | .87 |
36 | Rodney | DET | 50.7 | 4.26 | 3.95 | .707 | -0.31 | .68 |
37 | Speier | LAA | 50.0 | 2.88 | 3.96 | .767 | 1.08 | .80 |
38 | Wilson | TEX | 68.3 | 3.03 | 3.97 | .743 | 0.94 | .77 |
39 | Grilli | DET | 79.7 | 4.74 | 4.00 | .694 | -0.74 | .65 |
40 | Shields | LAA | 77.0 | 3.86 | 4.00 | .724 | 0.14 | .71 |
41 | Guerrier | MIN | 88.0 | 2.35 | 4.02 | .750 | 1.67 | .88 |
42 | Gobble | KC | 53.7 | 3.02 | 4.03 | .671 | 1.01 | .80 |
43 | Walker | BAL | 61.3 | 3.23 | 4.05 | .734 | 0.82 | .75 |
44 | Borowski | CLE | 65.7 | 5.07 | 4.08 | .670 | -0.99 | .68 |
45 | Morrow | SEA | 63.3 | 4.12 | 4.09 | .686 | -0.03 | .76 |
46 | Ray | BAL | 42.7 | 4.43 | 4.11 | .727 | -0.32 | .69 |
47 | Bootcheck | LAA | 77.3 | 4.77 | 4.12 | .690 | -0.65 | .67 |
48 | Vizcaino | NYA | 75.3 | 4.30 | 4.12 | .729 | -0.18 | .72 |
49 | Moseley | LAA | 92.0 | 4.40 | 4.16 | .696 | -0.24 | .70 |
50 | Francisco | TEX | 59.3 | 4.55 | 4.21 | .693 | -0.34 | .69 |
51 | Lopez | BOS | 40.7 | 3.10 | 4.22 | .726 | 1.12 | .76 |
52 | Mastny | CLE | 57.7 | 4.68 | 4.23 | .665 | -0.45 | .76 |
53 | Calero | OAK | 40.7 | 5.75 | 4.36 | .664 | -1.39 | .66 |
54 | Riske | KC | 69.7 | 2.45 | 4.41 | .736 | 1.96 | .90 |
55 | Wolfe | TOR | 45.3 | 2.98 | 4.44 | .772 | 1.46 | .75 |
56 | Parrish | BAL | 41.7 | 5.40 | 4.51 | .691 | -0.89 | .68 |
57 | Myers | NYA | 40.7 | 2.66 | 4.63 | .737 | 1.97 | .81 |
58 | Timlin | BOS | 55.3 | 3.42 | 4.66 | .767 | 1.24 | .75 |
59 | Duckworth | KC | 46.7 | 4.63 | 4.73 | .706 | 0.10 | .64 |
60 | MacDougal | CHA | 42.3 | 6.80 | 4.73 | .641 | -2.07 | .59 |
61 | Nunez | KC | 43.7 | 3.92 | 4.75 | .717 | 0.83 | .77 |
62 | Ortiz | MIN | 91.0 | 5.14 | 4.75 | .691 | -0.39 | .68 |
63 | Logan | CHA | 50.7 | 4.97 | 4.80 | .683 | -0.17 | .71 |
64 | Marshall | OAK | 42.0 | 6.43 | 4.88 | .689 | -1.55 | .60 |
65 | Eyre | TEX | 68.0 | 5.16 | 4.95 | .688 | -0.21 | .69 |
66 | Reyes | TB | 60.7 | 4.90 | 4.95 | .757 | 0.05 | .69 |
67 | Camp | TB | 40.0 | 7.20 | 4.98 | .582 | -2.22 | .69 |
68 | Villone | NYA | 42.3 | 4.25 | 5.01 | .752 | 0.76 | .74 |
69 | Glover | TB | 77.3 | 4.89 | 5.05 | .691 | 0.16 | .72 |
70 | Farnsworth | NYA | 60.0 | 4.80 | 5.08 | .717 | 0.28 | .71 |
71 | Wright | TEX | 77.0 | 3.62 | 5.09 | .724 | 1.47 | .76 |
72 | Rincon | MIN | 59.7 | 5.13 | 5.11 | .694 | -0.02 | .70 |
73 | Bell | BAL | 53.0 | 5.94 | 5.12 | .656 | -0.82 | .69 |
74 | Littleton | TEX | 48.0 | 4.31 | 5.13 | .731 | 0.82 | .75 |
75 | Bruney | NYA | 50.0 | 4.68 | 5.40 | .729 | 0.72 | .73 |
76 | Proctor | NYA | 54.3 | 3.81 | 5.53 | .732 | 1.72 | .79 |
77 | Snyder | BOS | 54.3 | 3.81 | 5.53 | .756 | 1.72 | .74 |
78 | Wood | TEX | 50.7 | 5.33 | 5.77 | .674 | 0.44 | .69 |
79 | Rheinecker | TEX | 50.3 | 5.36 | 5.78 | .675 | 0.42 | .68 |
80 | Fossum | TB | 76.0 | 7.70 | 5.81 | .643 | -1.89 | .59 |
81 | Stokes | TB | 62.3 | 7.07 | 5.85 | .641 | -1.22 | .67 |
82 | Baez | BAL | 50.3 | 6.44 | 6.14 | .738 | -0.30 | .67 |
I'm not surprised to see that FIP is higher then ERA for that bunch of pitchers. Notice that this group are the ones that often get called in to face one or two batters instead of to work an entire inning.
ReplyDeleteAs you know, ERA is a terrible stat for relievers because they often come in with 1 or 2 outs and thus have lower chance of having their mistakes result in runs (at least runs that count against "their" ERA). FIP is a great alternative.
I'm guessing that FIP doesn't correlate as well to ERA in the reliever group as compared to the starters due to the above phenomenon.
Relief pitchers are definitely a difficult bunch to evaluate. I need to read up some more on leverage index and see what I can do with that.
ReplyDeleteAnother thought I have is to develop a statistic for quality relief appearances (QRA). That is, what % of a reliever's appearances are effective ones? For example, if Todd Jones enters the 9th inning with a 3 run lead and gives up 2 runs, he would get a save but probably not a QRA. If Bobby Seay enters a tie game, pitches a scoreless 8th and Rodney loses it in the 9th, Seay would get a QRA even though he had nothing else to show for it.
Another thought... pickoffs by pitchers should be directly subtracted from walks. This may improve FIP slightly.
ReplyDeleteFIP also doesn't take into account a pitchers ability to hold runners. Some pitchers are much better than others. Unfortunately, this burden is shared with the catcher so it would be difficult to incorporate this into a FIP.
Wild pitchers could also be considered but once again, this is a very subjective stat (live errors).
...(like errors)
ReplyDeleteI'm not sure whether pickoffs should be categorized under pitcher defense or pitcher pitching. There's a fine line there.
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